Topics

  • V
  • Valve noise
    Noises generated when gases, vapours and liquids flow through control valves. Valve noise is mainly radiated via the connected pipework system. Owing to the large number of control valves in industrial plants and…
  • Valves
    During brake tests or when braking, air escapes suddenly from the brake air system via the valves. This sudden release of air can cause very loud noise both inside and outside the vehicle.
  • Vapour
    When warm exhaust air rich in water vapour (for example, from a cooling tower, a drying plant or a chimney) is released, it may mix with cooler outside air, leading to condensation and thus the formation of water…
  • VC curves
    Classification of low-vibration installation sites for sensitive equipment. VC-0 lies approximately within the perceptibility threshold range. From VC-A onwards, the permissible amplitudes are halved for each…
  • VDI 4056
    This is a guideline that provides a self-assessment system based on a maturity model for occupational health and safety management within organisations (‘OH&S Leading Indicators’), with the aim of continuously…
  • VDI 4280
    This guideline sets out general rules to be observed when planning metrological investigations of air pollution outside buildings and vehicles. 
  • VDV Notice 1541
    Noise from railway vehicles during the stabling phase. Contains proposals for noise limit values for railway vehicles during the stabling phase, as well as a description of the operating conditions to be taken into…
  • VDV Publication 154
    Noise from rail vehicles used in public transport (ÖPNV) in accordance with BOStrab. It includes, among other things, proposals for noise limit values for rail vehicles used in local transport (trams, underground…
  • Vector data
    Spatial objects represented in the form of points, lines or polygons, which may contain additional information. For example: .shp, .kml/.xml/.gml, .geojson, .qsi, .dwg/.dxf.
  • Ventilation noise (rail vehicles)
    In rail vehicles, fans are used to cool drive systems and compressors, and for air conditioning the vehicle interior. These noise components are generally only relevant when the vehicle is at a standstill. …
  • Verification of combustion conditions in accordance with the 17th BImSchV
    The verification of combustion conditions in accordance with the 17th BImSchV involves checking compliance with the minimum combustion temperature, the minimum residence time and compliance with the mixing…
  • Vibration emissions
    Vibration emissions are mechanical vibrations emanating from a vibration source which propagate through the ground or through structures and may affect neighbouring structures or people.
  • Vibration forecast
    Calculation of the propagation of vibrations and their effects on buildings, people or equipment/machinery within buildings using theoretical models and/or based on vibration measurements.
  • Vibration immissions
    Vibrations acting on a specific point.
  • Vibration measurement
    Vibration measurements are used to record and evaluate vibrations in machinery, structures or the ground. They are used, among other things, in site assessments, building design, machinery installation,…
  • Vibration monitoring
    Vibration monitoring allows the vibrations affecting sensitive structures (e.g. IT equipment, production facilities, listed buildings) to be recorded and compared against specified limit values. The measurement…
  • Vibration-reducing foundation
    A (heavy) concrete foundation mounted on elastic supports, designed as a vibration-reduction measure; its dynamic properties reduce vibration amplitudes across a broad frequency range.
  • Vibrations
    Mechanical vibrations that may be perceived as disturbing, affect the operation of equipment or machinery, or have a potentially damaging effect on building structures.
  • Vibrations
    Intentional or unintentional periodic movements of bodies (or components).
  • Vibrations
    Unintended or intended periodic movements of bodies or components.
  • Vibrations at the workplace
    Vibrations at the workplace that are capable of causing harmful effects to the whole body or the hand-arm system of workers.
  • Video quality
    Video quality describes the overall perception of a video, which is influenced by factors such as resolution, frame rate, compression artefacts, sharpness, contrast, colour reproduction and noise levels. …
  • Viewing angle dependency
    Describes how image quality changes when viewing the display from different angles.
  • Virtual point
    Reference point for identifying structural properties at interfaces in up to 6 degrees of freedom.
  • Visualisierung
    The visual representation of data.
  • VOC analysis
    VOCs are volatile organic compounds. They can be analysed using GC-MS, for example.
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOC, TVOC)
    Solvents found in many building and renovation materials, adhesives, paints and varnishes, cleaning products, components of petrol and heating oil, turpentine oil, fragrances and many others. …
  • Vortex-excited transverse oscillations
    Structural oscillations excited by periodic vortex shedding transverse to the direction of flow.

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