Topics

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  • Occupational health care
    Hazards in the workplace can compromise safety and health and, in some circumstances, lead to damage to health. Occupational health care is intended to help identify and prevent work-related illnesses, including…
  • Occupational safety (EMF)
    Our EMF occupational safety experts support you in preparing risk assessments for employees who are exposed to increased electrical, magnetic or electromagnetic fields in their working environment – especially for…
  • Octave
    A frequency range with a ratio of 2 : 1. The upper cut-off frequency is twice as high as the lower frequency.
  • Odour concentration
    The number of odour units in one cubic metre of gas under standard conditions (DIN EN 13725).
  • Odour emission measurement
    Measurement-based determination of odourant concentration, odourant flow and discharge conditions from localised and diffuse emission sources (e.g. as part of monitoring measurements) in accordance with DIN EN…
  • Odour emission potential
    The total quantity of odorous substances contained in a liquid (e.g. process water or waste water) that can be expelled from the liquid (VDI 3885 Part 1).
  • Odour flow
    The odour flow is the quantity of odour units passing through a defined area per unit of time. It is the product of the odour concentration, the discharge velocity and the discharge area, or the product of the odour…
  • Odour grid measurement
    A method for measuring odour immissions within a defined assessment area, using qualified human assessors over a sufficiently long period to be representative of the meteorological conditions at that location. The…
  • Odour immission factor
    Determination of the odour-causing substances released when using raw materials (e.g. paints, solvents, etc.), expressed as a proportion of the mass of the raw material or in relation to other reference values. …
  • Odour immission forecast
    Odour propagation calculation.
  • Odour immission measurement
    Measurement-based assessment of odours in the field (e.g. in the vicinity of facilities, at points-of-interest, in planned development areas, etc.) using odour grid measurements or odour plume measurements. …
  • Odour intensity
    The strength of the odour perception triggered by an odour stimulus (VDI 3882 Part 1).
  • Odour measurement
    A collective term for the metrological determination of odours in the exhaust air of emission sources (odour emission measurement) or in ambient air (odour immission measurement).
  • Odour nuisance
    Odour nuisance refers to perceptible odours in indoor spaces, which are detected through air sampling inside the room and close to the source in order to identify odour-causing substances by measurements. …
  • Odour plume measurement
    A method for determining the extent of the exhaust air plume from an odour emission source by determining the presence or absence of detectable odours at the edge of the plume for a specific emission scenario under…
  • Odour threshold
    The concentration of an odourant at the threshold of sensory perception or detectability, which does not provide any information about the sensory effect of an odourant at concentrations above this value (VDI 3940…
  • Odour unit (European)
    The quantity of an odourant or several odourants which, when vaporised into one cubic metre of neutral air under standard conditions, elicits the same physiological response from a group of test subjects (perception…
  • Odourant
    A substance that stimulates the human sense of smell in such a way that an odour is perceived (DIN EN 13725).
  • Offshore acoustics
    A branch of acoustics focusing on the generation and transmission of sound into the sea resulting from the construction and operation of offshore wind farms and offshore platforms.
  • OHS
    OHS stands for Occupational Health and Safety. It refers to a management system, usually based on ISO 45001, which helps organisations to systematically reduce risks, prevent accidents at work and create a safe and…
  • OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode)
    A display technology in which each pixel generates its own light. OLEDs are characterised by deep blacks, high contrast and fast response times.
  • Olfactometer
    A device in which a sample of odorous gas is diluted with neutral air in a defined ratio and presented to test subjects (in accordance with DIN EN 13725). It is used to determine the odour thresholds of odorous gas…
  • Olfactometry
    Measurement of the test subject’s response to odour stimuli (in accordance with DIN EN 13725). The method standardised in accordance with DIN EN 13725 is used to determine the concentration of odorous substances in…
  • Omnidirectional measurement
    A measurement method standardised in DIN ISO 8297 for determining the sound power level relevant to immission from multi-source industrial installations (e.g. process fields in outdoor facilities). Directional…
  • Omnidirectional microphone
    Microphone without a directional pattern. Picks up sound from virtually all directions. Standard microphone for common sound level metres. Omnidirectional microphones are used, for example, for measuring sound…
  • Online formaldehyde measurement
    Online formaldehyde measurement in accordance with VDI 3862, Part 8. 
  • Operational Transfer Path Analysis (OTPA)
    TPA, based on measurement data recorded during operation. 
  • Operational vibration analysis
    A method for identifying the vibration behaviour of components during operation (including through the visualisation of vibration modes). 
  • Optimisation, topology
    The creation of a component design from an initial design, which is optimised for a specific load.
  • Optimisation, topometry
    Optimisation by adjusting the size of each element in a finite element model..
  • Order spectrum
    Analysis of the harmonics at a given rotational speed/frequency.
  • Ordinance on Air Quality Standards and Maximum Emission Limits – 39th BImSchV
    This Ordinance transposes the EU Air Quality Directive 2008/50/EC into German law. The aim is to prevent or reduce the harmful effects of air pollutants on human health and the environment. Compliance with the…
  • Ordinance on Electromagnetic Fields – 26th BImSchV
    Preparation of expert reports within the scope of authorisation procedures under immission control legislation. 
  • Ordinance on Noise Protection for Sports Facilities – 18th BImSchV
    The Ordinance on Noise Protection for Sports Facilities regulates the permissible noise immissions arising from the operation of sports facilities, provided that these do not require a permit under Section 4 of the…
  • Outdoor air measurement
    Conducting accredited and notified immission measurements (outdoor air measurements).
  • Outdoor installations
    This does not refer to parks, gardens or similar spaces designed by landscape architects, but rather to industrial facilities where the noise sources are predominantly located outdoors, such as refineries or…
  • Outdoor lighting
    Open space lighting, facility lighting, object lighting, advertising installations (requirements according to DIN EN 12464, Part 2 / DIN EN 12193 / ASR A3.4).
  • Overall level
    The energy-weighted average level of a signal across the frequency range under consideration. The broadband overall level combines all relevant frequency components into a single parameter and is used to assess the…
  • Ozone
    Ozone, a colourless and toxic gas, is one of the most important trace gases in the atmosphere. The natural ozone layer, which is found at an altitude of 20 to 30 kilometres in the atmosphere, protects the earth from…

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